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Traveling Huntleys

Inspiring travel stories, tips, and guides from a couple exploring the world one destination at a time.

Northern California Redwood Coast: Humboldt, Avenue of the Giants, Fern Canyon & Crescent City

May 23, 2019 by Michael Huntley

Last Updated: June 18, 2026

The Coast Redwoods are the tallest living trees and among the oldest living things on Earth. The tallest known Coast Redwood stands 379.1 feet — about 37 stories high. Both Coast Redwoods (Sequoia sempervirens) and Giant Sequoias (Sequoiadendron giganteum) belong to the cypress family, and the giant sequoias, which we saw at Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, are the biggest trees in the world by overall volume.

Looking straight up through the canopy of a Coast Redwood grove toward the sky, Humboldt, California

Grass Valley, California

Sandy Huntley posing at a vintage Shell gas station in Grass Valley, California

From Truckee we headed west to Grass Valley, a Gold Rush-era town in the Sierra Nevada foothills with a beautifully preserved historic downtown.

Bridgeport Covered Bridge spanning the South Yuba River, the longest single-span covered bridge in the world, California

Nearby was the Bridgeport Covered Bridge in South Yuba River State Park. At 230 feet, it’s the longest single-span covered bridge still in existence. Constructed in 1862, it once cost a $2 toll to bring a wagon across it.

Sign for Nevada City Winery tasting room in Grass Valley, California

We were once again in California wine country. The Nevada City Winery and Lucchesi Vineyards were OK but our favorite was Sierra Star Winery.

Sandy Huntley dining at Alloro Cucina Italiano restaurant in a restored 1800s house, Grass Valley, California
Bottle of wine on the table at Alloro Cucina Italiano restaurant, Grass Valley, California

The Alloro Cucina Italiano restaurant was in a restored 1800s house. Great food and company for a relaxing evening.

Calistoga, California

Bakery and coffee shop in historic downtown Calistoga, Napa Valley, California

Calistoga sits at the northern end of the Napa Valley. Although the area is known for its world-class wineries, its natural hot springs have been attracting visitors since the 1860s when Sam Brannan developed it as a resort destination.

Colorful mural of multi-colored hand prints on a wall in Calistoga, California

The area consists of rolling hills of wineries and oak trees. Some of the best wines in the world are produced here. It would have been nice to spend a month or two wine tasting, but we wanted to see the redwoods.

Mendocino, California

California Poppies blooming on a cliff above the Pacific Ocean at Mendocino, California

Mendocino was founded as a logging community in the 1850s. Since the 1940s the local economy struggled as the timber industry declined, but it has beautifully revitalized as an arts community with galleries, boutiques, and farm-to-table restaurants. The town sits dramatically on a headland above the rugged northern California coast. California Poppies — the state flower — were in full bloom on the cliffs. The poppy is edible and known for its mildly relaxing properties.

Native wildflowers blooming on sea cliffs above the Pacific Ocean at Mendocino, California
Wild Pacific Coast iris blooming on the cliffs above the Pacific Ocean, Mendocino, California

It was spring, so there were flowers everywhere.

Sandy Huntley on a cliff trail with a sea arch and the Pacific Ocean in the background, Mendocino, California

There were numerous small trails along the cliffs. Some led to picturesque, private rocky beaches.

Dairy cows grazing in the green hills near Willits, California

We stayed in Willits and listened to the cows each day. Jake enjoyed watching the rabbits.

Redwoods

Dr. Michael Huntley at the massive root system of a fallen Coast Redwood tree, Humboldt, California

Before commercial logging began in the 1850s, there were 2.1 million acres of redwoods along the northern California coast and into southern Oregon. Of those ancient redwoods, 96% have been logged. Since they live 1,200 to over 2,000 years, it will take an extraordinarily long time to restore the ancient groves — if it’s even possible. Redwoods are prized lumber because of their size, straightness, and remarkable resistance to insects, fire, and rot.

Humboldt Redwoods

Sandy Huntley driving the Jeep on a narrow one-lane road through Humboldt Redwoods State Park, California

The Save the Redwoods League was founded in 1918. It has protected more than 200,000 acres of redwood forest and helped create 66 redwood parks and reserves, including Humboldt Redwoods State Park — the largest redwood state park in California.

Sandy Huntley standing beside a towering Coast Redwood tree in Humboldt Redwoods State Park, California
Looking up through the canopy of ancient Coast Redwoods in Humboldt Redwoods State Park, California

We tried to visit as many groves as we could, but the redwoods are scattered along the California coast from Big Sur to Oregon. The tranquility one feels walking among them is hard to describe.

Dense ferns carpeting the forest floor beneath towering Coast Redwoods, Humboldt Redwoods State Park, California
A massive fallen Coast Redwood spanning across a river like a natural bridge, Humboldt Redwoods State Park, California
A clear river winding through Coast Redwood forest, Humboldt Redwoods State Park, California
Sandy Huntley next to a massive fallen Coast Redwood cut into cross-sections revealing its enormous girth, California

The Rockefeller Grove was amazing. Named after John D. Rockefeller, who in the 1920s donated $2 million to Save the Redwoods League to help protect it.

Wild iris blooming on the forest floor in the Humboldt Redwoods, California
Giant fern fronds in the understory of the Humboldt Redwoods, California
Wildflower blooming in the Rockefeller Grove, Humboldt Redwoods State Park, California

Ancient Redwoods RV Park

The Huntleys' Newmar Dutch Star motorhome and Jeep at Ancient Redwoods RV Park, Humboldt County, California

There was hardly anyone staying here. They had full service and wifi adequate enough to stream — a rarity this deep in the redwood corridor.

Retired hollow redwood log truck on display near Humboldt Redwoods, California

Loved this hollowed-out log redwood truck — a nod to the logging history that defined this region.

Avenue of the Giants

Michael Huntley MD, dwarfed beside a towering ancient Coast Redwood along the Avenue of the Giants, California

The Avenue of the Giants is a spectacular 31-mile stretch of old Highway 101 winding through more than 50,000 acres of ancient redwood groves within Humboldt Redwoods State Park. Numerous hiking trails branch off the road into the forest.

Ancient Coast Redwood grove along the Avenue of the Giants, Humboldt County, California
Butterfly resting on a fern frond in the Avenue of the Giants redwood forest, California
Wood sorrel (oxalis) growing in a carpet on the redwood forest floor, Avenue of the Giants, California
Vintage flatbed logging truck on display along the Avenue of the Giants, Humboldt Redwoods, California

Hiking in the redwoods was peaceful and quiet. It was hard not to stop every few steps to take it all in. The trees are so huge and ancient — among the most efficient carbon-sequestering organisms on Earth, with a family lineage stretching back 240 million years. It’s difficult to not feel a sense of collective consciousness walking among them.

Ferndale, California

Pacific Ocean coastline viewed from the cliffs near Ferndale, Humboldt County, California

Ferndale is a charming Victorian village in Humboldt County, near the mouth of the Eel River. Its well-preserved Main Street is lined with Victorian storefronts — it’s been called the most Victorian city in California. The town sits inland from the Lost Coast, about an hour’s drive south of the Redwood National and State Parks area.

Painting of a skeleton blacksmith on the wall of the blacksmith shop in Ferndale, California

The blacksmith shop is filled with metal home accessories that would have been fun to purchase if we had a brick-and-mortar house.

Sandy Huntley browsing shops in historic downtown Ferndale, California
Heart-shaped pastry at a Ferndale bakery, California

So many shops and treats to explore on a Sunday afternoon.

Selection of artisan cheeses at Loleta Cheese Factory, Humboldt County, California

Nearby was Loleta Cheese Factory. They made delicious grilled cheese sandwiches. We bought the herb/spiced havarti.

Trinidad, California

Rugged Pacific Ocean coastline with sea stacks at Trinidad, Humboldt County, California

Trinidad is an artsy seaside town in Humboldt County with a beautiful, dramatic coastline of sea stacks and rocky coves. It’s one of those small coastal towns that feels genuinely undiscovered despite being right off US-101.

The Huntleys' Newmar Dutch Star motorhome and Jeep at Azalea Glen RV Park surrounded by redwoods, Trinidad, California

We stayed at Azalea Glen RV Park. The site was private with full services, surrounded by redwoods. A beautiful setting.

Sandy Huntley relaxing on a park bench with the Pacific Ocean view in Trinidad, California

We talked to some teenage surfers who struggle with the cold water and badly formed waves. Couldn’t understand a word they were saying because we don’t speak “surfer.”

Redwood National and State Parks

Fern-lined creek flowing through old-growth redwood forest in Redwood National and State Parks, California

Redwood National and State Parks is a collaboration between the National Park Service and California State Parks encompassing four parks: Redwood National Park, Prairie Creek Redwoods, Del Norte Coast Redwoods, and Jedediah Smith Redwoods. Together they protect nearly 139,000 acres of old-growth forest — another beautiful area of ancient redwoods that continues to humble every visitor.

Lady Bird Johnson Grove

Hiking trail winding through the ancient Coast Redwoods of the Lady Bird Johnson Grove, California

Lady Bird Johnson was a passionate environmental activist and conservationist. In 1969 President Richard Nixon dedicated this spectacular grove to her in recognition of her tireless work to beautify America and protect its natural spaces.

Western Trillium wildflower blooming on the forest floor in the Lady Bird Johnson Grove, Redwood National Park, California
Close-up of a Trillium flower with three white petals among redwood leaf litter, Lady Bird Johnson Grove, California

An easy 1.5-mile loop trail with hundreds of trillium in flower — a magical spring walk.

Dr. Michael Huntley standing among towering ancient Coast Redwoods in the Lady Bird Johnson Grove, California
Ancient Coast Redwood grove in Redwood National and State Parks, Humboldt County, California

Prairie Creek Redwoods

Male Roosevelt elk with velvet antlers grazing in a meadow at Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, California
Warning sign about maintaining distance from Roosevelt elk at Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, California
Roosevelt elk herd grazing in the meadow at Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, California

Roosevelt elk were hunted nearly to extinction, but conservation efforts have increased their numbers into the thousands. Prairie Creek is one of the best places in California to see them — the herd often grazes right near the visitor center parking lot.

Fern Canyon

Wildflower blooming amid the moss-covered walls of Fern Canyon, Prairie Creek Redwoods, California
Sandy Huntley navigating the stream crossings in Fern Canyon, Prairie Creek Redwoods, California
Michael Huntley hiking through the narrow gorge of Fern Canyon, Prairie Creek Redwoods, California

Fern Canyon is a narrow gorge where the walls rise 50 feet on either side, completely blanketed in dripping moss and five-finger ferns. The canyon floor is a shallow stream you must cross repeatedly on stepping stones or logs — wear waterproof shoes. Steven Spielberg chose this location for The Lost World: Jurassic Park.

Five-finger ferns and dripping moss completely covering the canyon walls of Fern Canyon, California
Stream running through Fern Canyon with towering fern-covered walls on both sides, Prairie Creek Redwoods, California

The canyon feels prehistoric — which makes the Spielberg connection feel obvious the moment you step inside.

Sandy Pacific Ocean beach with driftwood near Fern Canyon, Prairie Creek Redwoods, California

Crescent City

Sandy Huntley hiking on a trail through old-growth redwoods near Crescent City, California

Crescent City is on the Pacific coast about 20 miles south of the Oregon border and serves as the gateway to the northern units of Redwood National and State Parks. It’s a working harbor town with a surprisingly dramatic setting — the crescent-shaped bay gives the city its name, and the nearby redwoods begin almost immediately east of downtown.

Battery Point Lighthouse

Battery Point Lighthouse on its rocky island with the Pacific Ocean in the background, Crescent City, California

The Battery Point Lighthouse first lit its beacon on December 10, 1856. It was automated in 1953 and eventually converted into a museum as automated technology made lighthouse keepers obsolete. It sits on a small rocky island accessible only at low tide.

Model three-mast sailing ship on display inside Battery Point Lighthouse, Crescent City, California
Historic reed organ in the lighthouse keepers' quarters at Battery Point Lighthouse, Crescent City, California
Collection of historic buoys and maritime equipment outside Battery Point Lighthouse, Crescent City, California
Chainsaw-carved wooden sailor sculpture outside Battery Point Lighthouse, Crescent City, California

We took a guided tour and learned about the history of the lighthouse and some of its many keepers.

Historic Fresnel lens inside Battery Point Lighthouse, Crescent City, California

The geography of the sea floor in Crescent City has the effect of amplifying and focusing tsunamis generated by distant earthquakes. Since 1933, the city has experienced tsunami conditions 31 times. One of the most devastating was the 20-foot tsunami triggered by the 1964 Good Friday earthquake in Anchorage, Alaska — it killed 11 people and destroyed much of the downtown waterfront.

The Huntleys' Newmar Dutch Star motorhome at Redwood Meadows RV Park, Crescent City, California

We stayed at Redwood Meadows RV Park. The sites were huge, full service, and satellite friendly.

Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park

Sandy Huntley hiking among ancient Coast Redwoods at Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, California

Redwood Meadows was very close to one of the entrances to Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park — the northernmost of the redwood parks, named after the explorer who was one of the first non-native Americans to cross the Sierra Nevada.

Ancient Coast Redwood grove at Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, Del Norte County, California

The Smith River flows through the park — one of the last undammed wild rivers in California. Several old-growth groves are accessible including the famous Stout Grove, one of the finest old-growth stands in the entire park system.

Bright yellow Banana Slug on a leaf at Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, California
Large Banana Slug crossing a trail at Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, California
Close-up of a Banana Slug showing its orange-yellow coloring, Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, California
Banana Slug resting on the forest floor among redwood leaf litter, Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, California

Banana slugs can be bright yellow with brown spots resembling a ripe banana. They can grow up to 9.8 inches long and live 1–7 years. A banana slug has a single lung and is coated in slime that helps prevent desiccation. We had to be careful not to step on them — they were everywhere on the trail.

Visitor Information

Humboldt Redwoods State Park has no entrance fee and is open year-round. The visitor center is at 17119 Avenue of the Giants, Weott, CA 95571. Phone: 707-946-2409. Website: parks.ca.gov. Redwood National and State Parks also has no entrance fee. The Thomas H. Kuchel Visitor Center (south end of the parks) is on US-101 near Orick, CA 95555. Phone: 707-465-7335. Website: nps.gov/redw. There is also a Crescent City Information Center at 1111 Second Street, Crescent City, CA 95531. Both parks are dog friendly in most areas — dogs must be on leash and are not permitted on most hiking trails.

Practical Tips for the Redwood Coast

The redwood parks stretch more than 300 miles from Big Sur to the Oregon border — plan multiple days and don’t try to rush it. The Avenue of the Giants alone deserves 2–3 hours with stops for short hikes. For Fern Canyon, wear waterproof shoes — you will cross the stream. Howland Hill Road to Stout Grove in Jedediah Smith is unpaved and not suitable for large RVs; take a smaller vehicle or hike in. The coastal redwood zone is often foggy even in summer — the trees need the fog, and it creates an ethereal atmosphere, so embrace it. Roosevelt elk are best viewed at Prairie Creek in early morning or evening near the visitor center meadow. Cell service is spotty throughout the entire redwood coast. Fuel up in larger towns (Eureka, Arcata, Crescent City) as some sections of US-101 through the parks have very limited services.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Coast Redwoods and Giant Sequoias?

Both belong to the cypress family but are different genera. Coast Redwoods (Sequoia sempervirens) grow along the northern California and southern Oregon coast and are the tallest trees on Earth — up to 379 feet. Giant Sequoias (Sequoiadendron giganteum) grow in the Sierra Nevada and are the largest trees by volume — the General Sherman Tree is the largest single living organism on Earth. Coast Redwoods love fog and moist coastal air; Giant Sequoias thrive at high elevation in the mountains.

What is the best time to visit the California Redwoods?

The redwood coast is beautiful year-round, but May through June offers the best combination of spring wildflowers, manageable crowds, and mild temperatures. Summer can be foggy (the trees love it), while fall brings golden light through the canopy. Winter is the quietest time but some campgrounds close. We visited in late May and found the wildflowers, trillium, and mild weather ideal.

Is Fern Canyon worth visiting?

Absolutely — it’s one of the most extraordinary short hikes in California. The 1-mile loop through the narrow gorge with its 50-foot walls of dripping ferns feels genuinely prehistoric (Spielberg chose it for Jurassic Park 2 for good reason). The access road to Fern Canyon is unpaved and crosses a stream — not suitable for large RVs. The hike itself requires stream crossings; wear waterproof shoes.

Is there an entrance fee for Humboldt Redwoods State Park?

No — driving the Avenue of the Giants and accessing most of Humboldt Redwoods State Park is free. Some developed day-use areas and campgrounds have fees. Similarly, Redwood National and State Parks charges no entrance fee. This makes the redwood coast one of the best-value natural experiences in the country — world-class ancient forests with no admission charge.

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Filed Under: USA, California Tagged With: California, Calistoga, Coast, Coast Redwoods, Crescent City, Fern Canyon, Grass Valley, Humboldt Redwoods, Humbolt, Mendocino, National Parks, Road Trip, RV Travel, Trinidad

About Michael Huntley

Travel photographer and blogger at Traveling Huntleys. Documenting adventures across the American Southwest and beyond since 2016.

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